Endosulfan to be banned, pesticide poses unacceptable. It is used primarily on food crops like tea, fruits, vegetables and on grains. In a controlled environment,losses from the grass and. The results of environmental monitoring and an assessment of use patterns over the next three years will be examined to determine whether endosulfan can continue to be used. Use of endosulphan in kasaragod distric, kerala, india ejatlas. While the focus earlier was on padre village, the health impacts are evident in people of nearly 11 panchayats in the district. Oct 10, 2011 the endosulfan tragedy in kasargod district of kerala and also in several other parts of the world is a result of lack of proper studies conducted before implementing new methods. Cheemeni thermal power plant is in kasargod disrict. The author uses the book endosulfanfacts and problems mangad 2009. People residing in the villages within the plantation have been afflicted with different.
Novelist ambikasutan mangad on why he joined the fight for justice. The spraying of endsosulfan in the cashew plantations of stateowned plantation corporation of kerala caused a disaster on the biodiversity of the area, a. Use of endosulphan in kasaragod distric, kerala, india. In a shocking incident, a 60yearold endosulfan victim from a panchayat in keralas northernmost kasaragod district ended her life by. Endosulfan to be banned, pesticide poses unacceptable risks.
Websters bibliographic and eventbased timelines are comprehensive in scope, covering virtually all topics. Among the pestcrop combinations for which this insecticide is. Endosulfan production, negative effects, ban in india byjus. Not all are endosulfan affected, kerala agriscientists. Little did he know that a few years later, the same deadly insecticide called endosulfan will become the reason for the loss of his eye sight. Endosulfan was the only pesticide applied to cashew plantations in the villages for 20 years, and had contaminated the village environment.
Since the author was involved in the protests against endosulfan, he has been able to seamlessly integrate the story with the real movement. A toxic organochlorine pesticide of moderate mammalian toxicity which doesnt accumulate in the tissues of man or animals to any significant extent. This heart rending image of a deformed girl from kasargod district in kerala, india brings to our notice the stark realities of indiscriminate and excess use of hazardous pesticides without the least concern for the well being of. To study the endosulfan degrading microorganisms, 20 soil samples were collected from five different cashew plantations having a history of endosulfan applications. About 500 persons have lost their lives over the past decade owing to various diseases triggered by the largescale use of pesticides in the district 4. I would like to invite you to keralafamously known as gods own country. Endosulfan is a chlorinated insecticide that is chemically similar to ddt, which was banned nearly 40 years ago.
Like ddt, endosulfan builds up in the environment and in the bodies of people and. Between 1976 and 2000, more than 50,000 villagers of kasargod district in kerala, india have been exposed to endosulfan, a persistent organic pesticide, sprayed on the cashew plantations owned by the plantation corporation of kerala. He is active in protests against the known pesticide endosulfan. Stories from kasargod, fighting endosulfan to regain life and living land there are thousands of water sources in our village. Unknown author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. As a child, shridhar gowda, now 40, was taken to a cashew nut farm in karnatakas belathangady by his teacher to see a small chopper spraying insecticide. A raging controversy has been going on about the aerial spraying of endosulfan, an organochlorine, pesticide in the cashew plantations of enmakaje panchayat in kasargod district of kerala and its role in the causation of high morbidity and greater prevalence of congenital malformations and malignancies in the area. Apr 18, 2011 between 1976 and 2000, more than 50,000 villagers of kasargod district in kerala, india have been exposed to endosulfan, a persistent organic pesticide, sprayed on the cashew plantations owned by the plantation corporation of kerala. Endosulfan global conspiracy and a kerala fraud story by. Kasargod in kerala came into the global limelight, after excessive use of the pesticide endosulfan resulted in a tragic saga that unfolded in the district between 1978 and 2001. But undiluted endosulfan is slowly and incompletely absorbed in the git of warm blooded animals. Continuing disaster of endosulfan in kasargod and kannur. This novel borrows from myth and magical realism to convey that real horror.
Endosulfan a pesticide used mainly in cashew plantation is a highly toxic endocrine disrupter and a contact stomach poison. Endosulfan residue levels reported by saiyed et al. Keralas kasaragod district due to the spraying of an insecticide, endosulfan, in cashew. Buy microbial approach for enhanced degradation of endosulfan. A toxicological profile for endosulfan, draft for public comment was released in may 20. B etween 1976 and 2000, more than 50,000 villagers of. Almost a decade back, the national institute of occupational health nioh had presented a report to the union government linking endosulfan to the. The commercial product is made up of a mixture of two separate parts. Endosulfan is an insecticide that is applied extensively to coffee, tea, and cotton crops, among others. Dec 29, 2016 kasargod disaster from the mid70s, kerala villages used aerial spraying of endosulfan on 4,600ha. The linkage between endosulfan and human miseries had come to the surface for the first time in kerala in the 1980s when several cases of ailments and deaths were reported in the kasargod district.
According to an estimate by antiendosulfan committee about 8,0009,000 persons in kasaragod district are affected due to the spraying of endosulfan in the cashew plantations. Endosulfan poisoning in kasargod, kerala, india 1 report of a fact finding misssion over the past 2 decades, the pesticide endosulfan has been aerially sprayed on a cashew nut plantation covering several villages in kasargod district, kerala state, india. Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary. Pck had 4696 hectares of cashew plantations in kasaragod district which include the kasaragod. Bioremediation of endosulfan on free shipping on qualified orders. Persistence of endosulfan in selected areas of kasaragod. Endosulfan tragedy in kerala gods own country kerala. The main objective of the endosulfan manufacturers and formulators welfare. Not only in kasargod, but everywhere pesticides are used, the novel is for. Feb 01, 2011 continuing disaster of endosulfan in kasargod and kannur districts of kerala abstract between 1976 and 2000, more than 50,000 villagers of kasargod district in kerala, india have been exposed to endosulfan, a persistent organic pesticide, sprayed on the cashew plantations owned by the plantation corporation of kerala. Many villages in kasargod district of kerala have been affected severely because of the exclusive use of endosulfan as a pesticide for a period of almost 20 years. Kerala in south india is flanked by the arabian sea on one side and the sahayadris on one side and as a result this south indian state has a lot to offer nature buffs in terms of exotic flora, natural greens and of course birds and wild animals.
Central university of kerala at kasargod had set up a chair in the name of mahatma ayyankali first in kerala in 20. Microbial approach for enhanced degradation of endosulfan. The chemical is banned in 80 countries, but was used in kerala for aerial crop spraying for 20 years. The endosulfan controversy in padre village kasargod kerala. In its commercial form, endosulfan is composed of two stereoisomers. Websters timeline history, 1966 2007 icon group international on. The kidney disease solution ebook download link 1 year ago. The endosulfan controversy first began in the late 1990s.
Endosulfan is present in marine mammals, although there is uncertainty in the various arctic biota datasets due to differences in analytical techniques. The plantation corporation of kerala, a state enterprise, cultivates vast areas. Kasargod in kerala came into the global limelight, after excessive use of the pesticide endosulfan resulted in a tragic saga that unfolded in the district. The researchers compared the villagers to a control group of boys from a demographically similar village that lacked a history of endosulfan pollution. Endosulfan poisoning and the struggle of the community in kasaragod to regain life and the living land sridhar r, thanal, kerala india, 2008 the story poisoned villages victims of chemical pest control people realise, study and act community led monitoring and remediation industry and regulators reacts. Researchers studying children from many villages in kasargod district, kerala, india, have linked endosulfan exposure to delays in sexual maturity among boys. The endosulfan controversy in padre village, kasargod, kerala report of the ima team a brief report of a study conducted by dr. Toxicological profile for endosulfan paperback january 1, 1993 by. Endosulfan is a chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide of the cyclodiene subgroup which acts as a contact poison in a wide variety of insects and mites. Endosulfan has been used globally as a pesticide since the 1950s to control a variety of insects including whiteflies, aphids, leafhoppers, colorado potato beetles, and cabbage worms. They deserve the compensation for living with their heads held up high. Report on the health effects of endosulfan and progress of rehabilitation activities in kerala. Endosulfan destroyed biodiversity of kasaragod villages the. Mar 24, 2017 conclusion endosulfan,a hard to degrade pesticide,has caused heavy damages to biotic and abiotic factors of kasargod the fact has been endorsed byvarious pollution control boards and environmental protection agencies that is the main reason why it is banned or yellow marked in many countries.
In a major change of position, india on friday accepted at a world convention in geneva that the pesticide endosulfan is a health hazard. The numbers of people affected by nearly 20 years of aerial spray of endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide, in the cashew plantations in kasaragod, the northern most district of kerala is increasing. Central university of kerala was established in 2009 in kasargod. Continuing disaster of endosulfan in kasargod and kannur districts of kerala abstract between 1976 and 2000, more than 50,000 villagers of kasargod district in kerala, india have been exposed to endosulfan, a persistent organic pesticide, sprayed on the cashew plantations owned by the plantation corporation of kerala. Malayalam author ambikasuthan mangads new novel swarga is a. Swarga brings to life endosulfan tragedy down to earth.
Conclusion endosulfan,a hard to degrade pesticide,has caused heavy damages to biotic and abiotic factors of kasargod the fact has been endorsed byvarious pollution control boards and environmental protection agencies that is the main reason why it is banned or yellow marked in many countries. Blinded, deformed, thousands paying for endosulfan in. His novel enmakaje portrays the life of victims in the village enmakaje of kasaragod. It is also criticised to be a deliberate and cruel action by the rich and powerful to increase their income without the slightest concern to the health and well. According to the affidavit filed by the centre, in the supreme court, the cost of disposing endosulfan will. All the sites have a sandy and laterite type of soil and are acidic in nature.
The spraying of endsosulfan in the cashew plantations of stateowned plantation corporation of kerala caused a disaster on the biodiversity of the area, a study by the dr. The story goes back to the 70s when the plantation corporation of kerala resorted to aerial spraying of the pesticide, endosulfan, to eliminate. The scientific properties of endosulfan do not support this phenomenon. Endosulfan poisoning and the struggle of the community in. A work of fiction on so sordid a story bears the risk of an overdose of.
In ambikasutan mangads acclaimed novel swarga, translated by j devika, the reallife endosulfan poisonings in keralas kasaragod districts. The agricultural industry and state agricultural authorities advise that endosulfan is extremely important to agriculture, and for some croppest situations there are no alternatives at all or. Current as of november 2010 endosulfan final product cancellation order issued fr notice, november 10, 2010 epa is taking action to end the use of the pesticide endosulfan because it can pose unacceptable health risks to farmworkers and wildlife and can persist in the environment. What endosulfan did to these children in keralas kasaragod. The story ends with the world still blind to the endosulfan tragedy. Endosulfan global conspiracy and a kerala fraud story book. Endosulfan poisoning and the struggle of the community in kasaragod to regain life and the living land sridhar r, thanal, kerala india, 2008. It is the first hand book about endosulfan in enmakaje which gives the hint about endosulfan and its bad effects written by dr. For some biota, biomagnification factors for alpha endosulfan are 1, notably from fish to seal, although there is a wide variability in values between the same species for different regions of. Endosulfan industrys dirty war a chronology of events. Assessment of likely changes in biodiversity and socioeconomic issues were also taken up by a third group. The novel is not just a narration of the antiendosulfan agitation, but it also. In india, hindustan insecticide lmtd is the producer of endosulfan. Kasargod district is famous for its cashew plantations.
Ramachandran north zone vice president of ima 200203 and dr. Mohanan nair convenor, ima research cell for kerala state branch of indian medical association. It is considered by many experts in the field of pesticide toxicity as one of the worst pesticide disasters to happen to a region and its people. For some biota, biomagnification factors for alphaendosulfan are 1, notably from fish to seal, although there is a wide variability in values between the same species for different regions of. Locals reportedly experienced illnesses, palsies and deformities. Story of endosulfan, the slow statesponsored genocide, which. The author uses this text as a strong evidence in his text against endosulfan. To protect this crop since the mid 1970s, the pesticide endosulfan has been widely used and aerially sprayed on cashew nut plantation covering several villages in the district 1. Nov 16, 2015 the kerala story of the broken dreams of thousands affected.
Feb 15, 2017 an endosulfan based insecticide, on sale in karnataka in 2010. Jun 10, 2010 endosulfan is a chlorinated insecticide that is chemically similar to ddt, which was banned nearly 40 years ago. Still,plantation corporation dared to administrates. Endosulfan was indiscriminately sprayed in those plantations spread over 2000 hectares in kasaragod for over a decade since the late 1970s. Victims here are suffering from congenital deformities, physical. The endosulfan tragedy in kasargod district of kerala and also in several other parts of the world is a result of lack of proper studies conducted before implementing new methods.
To protect this crop, the pesticide endosulfan was used with heavy damage to human health. Jul 01, 2010 endosulfan is present in marine mammals, although there is uncertainty in the various arctic biota datasets due to differences in analytical techniques. Centre in favour of manufacture of endosulfan the agriculture ministry, on behalf of the centre, has recommended that endosulfan be allowed in the country instead of disposing it. This edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile. It is used for control of a number of insects on food crops such as grains, tea, fruits, and vegetables and on nonfood crops such as tobacco and cotton. Kerala went on spattering endosulfan over the hills of kasargod from 1979. Apr 22, 2011 the spraying of endsosulfan in the cashew plantations of stateowned plantation corporation of kerala caused a disaster on the biodiversity of the area, a study by the dr. An endosulfanbased insecticide, on sale in karnataka in 2010. Endosulfan destroyed biodiversity of kasaragod villages.
60 1457 47 658 49 270 767 457 1256 538 51 418 49 1239 1078 1262 1424 532 820 223 909 840 453 586 405 857 649 1052 265 628 1075 1366 375 1047 568 1294 1428 1495